Tipping in Canada is a custom, not a rule. For a sit-down restaurant, Daily Hive reports an industry standard of 15–18% and Authentik Canada reports 15–20% of the bill before tax. Other services differ, and the two sources do not always agree, so this page shows each range with its source. The calculator below works the tip out on the pre-tax or the post-tax amount.
Tax and tip calculator
What named sources say people tip
| Service | What each source reports |
|---|---|
| Sit-down restaurant |
|
| Bar or pub |
|
| Café, coffee shop or takeout |
|
| Food delivery |
|
| Taxi |
|
| Rideshare |
|
| Hotel housekeeping |
|
| Bellhop or baggage help |
|
| Valet parking |
|
| Hair salon |
|
| Spa or massage |
|
| Guided tour |
|
| Coat check |
|
Customs, not rules
No law in the sources we checked tells a visitor how much to tip. What exists is custom, and the two publications quoted here describe it in slightly different terms. The table lists each range next to the publication that gave it, with the date of the article, so you can see where they agree and where they do not. The widest gap is hotel housekeeping, where one reports $10 a night as an expert’s rule of thumb and the other $2–$5 per day.
The calculator’s starting tip of 15% is the low end of the restaurant ranges both sources give. Change it to whatever you choose.
Before tax or after tax
The two sources lean towards working a restaurant tip out on the pre-tax amount. In BC, the tax on a meal is the 5% GST (restaurant meals carry no PST, but liquor carries 10%), so the difference between the two bases is small on a small bill and larger on a big one. The calculator shows the tip on both so you can see the difference before you decide.
What BC law says about tips
The BC Government says tips belong to the staff who earned them, and that employers generally cannot keep them. That covers where the money goes, not how much you should leave. For the tax on your bill, see the BC sales tax calculator.
Cash and cards
Card terminals often offer preset tip amounts. Daily Hive quotes a source who says using the machine’s presets is reasonable for small bills. Check whether the preset is worked out before or after tax.
Frequently asked questions
Is tipping required in Canada?
No. Authentik Canada describes tipping as not technically mandatory but highly expected in a restaurant, and Daily Hive calls tipping at cafés not mandatory but appreciated. Nothing on this page is a rule. Check your bill: some restaurants add a service charge for large parties.
Should I tip on the price before or after tax?
Sources differ. Authentik Canada says a restaurant tip is 15–20% of the bill before tax, and Daily Hive quotes an expert who suggests working it out before tax on large bills because the tax goes to the government, not to the staff. Many card machines suggest an amount on the total including tax. The calculator shows both amounts side by side.
Who keeps a tip in BC?
The BC Government says gratuities are paid by customers to the person who served them, and that employers generally cannot withhold tips or force employees to give them up, apart from tip pools and where the law requires it.
Do I tip on a bill that already has a service charge?
Read the bill first. Daily Hive and Authentik Canada both say some restaurants add a charge for large groups. The BC Government treats a mandatory gratuity or service charge as part of the tips staff are owed, so an added charge may already be the tip.
Does PST apply to a mandatory gratuity?
The BC Government says restaurants do not charge PST on mandatory gratuities, because they are not part of the purchase price paid by the customer.
More in Visitor essentials
Sources
- Daily Hive: A guide to gratuity in Canada (22 January 2024)
- Authentik Canada: Tipping in Canada, how does it work? (20 August 2024)
- BC Government: Tips and gratuities
- BC Government: Food and beverage service providers (PST and mandatory gratuities)
- BC Government: PST small business guide
- CRA: GST/HST calculator and rates
